Groupe SOS, l’ogre qui dévore le monde associatif

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Groupe SOS, l’ogre qui dévore le monde associatif

En trente ans, le Groupe SOS s’est imposé comme la figure majeure de l’entrepreneuriat social en France. Avec des méthodes inspirées du privé, il dévore de nombreuses structures dans les champs de l’exclusion, de la protection de l’enfance ou des résidences p…

Margot Hemmerich & Clémentine Métennier

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  1. Where the bar touches your chest must be individual and I’d suggest
    feeling out what feels strongest for you. In this information, I will teach you tips on how to do Shut Grip Bench Presses including important coaching ideas, what muscle tissue are being labored and some variations
    you can strive. To maximize engagement in your triceps, you have to press the barbell over
    your TORSO. This will help place the barbell over your torso all through
    your repetitions.
    Relaxation for ~2 minutes between units of the primary exercise, the close-grip bench press, and between one and two minutes between sets of the second and third workouts.
    Additionally, ensure you have a secure grip by gripping the bar together with your
    thumb (closed grip). Don’t use the monkey grip (open grip), where the thumb is subsequent to the opposite fingers.

    When gripping the bar, your thumb acts as a security measure in opposition to unintentional roll-off.

    While the close-grip bench muscles worked embrace the
    shoulders, the train places more pressure on your triceps than the
    wide-grip press. In a close-grip bench press, the palms are placed nearer
    together on the barbell, sometimes round shoulder-width aside or slightly narrower.

    This narrower grip shifts the concentrate on the internal chest to the triceps muscular tissues.

    Bouncing the bar off the chest is an try to push heavy weight up with momentum.
    This increases the chance of injury to the sternum and decreases the effectiveness of the close-grip press.
    The train should be executed slowly and with control from start to finish using applicable weight resistance to make sure proper type and activation of the triceps.
    The close-grip bench press challenges each our entrance
    delts and higher chests in a fully stretched
    position, which is amazing for exciting muscle growth.

    For this train, concentrate on correct kind and a full range of motion, even if
    it means much less weight on the bar. Using a heavier weight than you’ll have the ability
    to handle with a controlled and deliberate movement can lead to poor type and reduced muscle engagement.
    When decreasing the barbell through the close-grip bench press,
    you’ll notice it lands barely lower on your physique in comparison with
    a regular bench press. That’s okay; the barbell doesn’t
    have to touch the identical spot because it does during a traditional flat bench press.

    The close-grip bench press is a variant of the
    bench press where you transfer more of the work to the triceps, and away from
    the chest and front deltoid. This implies that most individuals
    must use less weight in the close-grip bench press than within the regular bench press.
    Two, the bar will not contact your chest at the bottom of
    the rep. As A Substitute, you’ll lower the bar until your triceps frivolously contact the
    floor.
    The subsequent order of business is to construct up the chest,
    shoulders, and upper again. To do that, we make the most of quite lots of press variations to
    attack the chest and shoulders, adopted by row variations to focus on upper again energy improvement.
    Singles versus bands, flooring press, overhead press both seated and standing, and shut
    grip bench are common max effort higher primary exercises.
    Ideally, you want to combine it up and implement commonplace, wide, and close grip bench press for general muscle improvement of the
    chest, triceps and delts. Nevertheless, you may find that some grip widths don’t feel best for you
    when benching, or even cause some ache. Additionally, make
    positive to warm up appropriately, do not just leap into your working sets cold.

    The shut grip barbell bench press variation is the place you arrange
    along with your palms simply inside shoulder-width, but some folks go even more narrow.

    Performed on an incline bench, this variation holds your torso in place,
    reducing momentum and ensuring constant tension on the biceps
    via a greater vary of motion than many curl variations.
    By concentrating on both the lengthy and quick heads of the biceps, Spider curls assist create thicker, more
    outlined arms. Hold your chest in opposition to the bench, use
    a full ROM, and give attention to controlled reps.
    The secret is to focus on each compound movements that allow heavy loading (e.g., close-grip bench
    press and dips) and isolation workout routines that
    particularly target each head (e.g., skullcrushers and cable pushdowns).
    When performing a slim chest press, start with 75-80% of the burden you utilize when performing a wide-grip press.

    If it’s easy, add extra weight; should you discover the train troublesome, take off some weight.

    The exercise is recognized as “barbell upright row” because the barbell is lifted
    up in a vertical, or upright, course. As such,
    while the weighted dip is likely an appropriate different to the close-grip bench press, using a bench press variation as a substitute should be the upper precedence
    for the exerciser whenever attainable. In actuality,
    you’ll additionally have to optimize your vitamin, restoration, sleep, and more for optimum arms development.

    Another mistake that I see lifters make with the close-grip
    bench press — and bench press, at that — is urgent the barbell too far again or forward, in some instances.
    The close-grip bench press can be a great tool when you
    wish to load the triceps heavily as you can do so simply with this exercise.
    I additionally like that you ought to use the close-grip bench press for energy, energy, and hypertrophy objectives relying on how you program it.

    That’s why Olympic plates keep put on the Kaddilac while they rattle
    on cheaper bars with thinner sleeves. Since we’ll be speaking about
    multi-grip bar geometry in-depth (both in terms of
    biomechanics and practicality) let’s have a look at an illustration of what’s what.

    On the other hand, it’s not excellent – it’s smaller,
    lighter (only 24 lbs), and never as strong (or nicely crafted) as
    Kabuki. Geometry-wise, it walks the path macheted
    by the Kabuki Kadillac. The camber is arched, which is extra
    stable than a classic camber, and the angles of the handles improve with the grip width
    (more on why that’s essential in a minute).
    I didn’t have a bench for fairly a while once I first started working out in my storage.
    During this time, Floor Press was one of my go-to pressing actions.

    Need a substitution since you don’t have access to the proper equipment?
    Or possibly you’re just seeking to add some selection to your workout.
    Both method, listed below are a couple of options to Close Grip Bench Press
    that you simply might be capable of try. It kicks off with a sequence about tips on how to construct
    muscle extra leanly, gain power faster, and enhance your look.
    If you desire a customizable exercise program (and full guide) that builds these rules in, try our 
    Outlift Intermediate Bulking Program.
    In contrast, a detailed grip barbell curl includes putting
    the hands nearer collectively, often lower than shoulder-width, which locations extra emphasis on the outer
    head of the biceps and the forearms. Both the extensive grip and the shut grip barbell curl are exercises that concentrate on the biceps however with
    a unique focus. In Addition To the obvious benefit of thicker-looking biceps, wide-grip barbell curls
    significantly increase general upper-body energy.
    This makes it a brilliant exercise selection to train for
    different weightlifting exercises. The wide-grip
    barbell curl is a superb addition to any weightlifting routine,
    providing a range of benefits, including improved arm
    definition and grip power. Of course, to get the most
    effective pump possible, you’ll want to train closer to failure and use high reps to increase the
    amount of lactic acid in your biceps. This makes sense considering that you’ll need to lift slightly lighter on shut grip barbell curls anyway.

    Other frequent mistakes include not using a spotter or utilizing an excessive amount of weight.
    Most individuals ought to begin with round 80% of the load they
    usually use when bench-pressing. As your triceps are more concerned and your shoulders
    less so, you could not be in a position to deal with the same weight
    as you’ll find a way to when performing a wide-grip press.
    The close grip bench press is an usually overlooked however extremely effective train targeting chest and tricep muscular tissues.
    The first close-grip bench press benefit to hold in mind is that this exercise is
    often a nice choice for overloading the triceps.

    In order to construct all three heads of your triceps, you must in all probability add
    a triceps extension exercise. Some folks will
    advocate gripping the barbell even narrower than shoulder width, to the
    point the place we can’t convey the barbell all the way in which down to our torsos anymore.
    That could be a good raise for emphasizing the triceps, however it’s not what we’re talking about here.
    We’re talking a couple of bench press variation that’s carried out with
    a close grip, not a sort of triceps extension. Setting your bench to a 15 to 20-degree decline is an efficient way to spice
    up lower pec muscle activation. Most weight lifters find it
    easier to carry out decline presses as they really feel stronger when in this place.

    Out of all these variations, it’s essentially the most troublesome to set up and execute.
    You will experience some writs soreness so lighten to weight build the forearm energy earlier than going heavy.
    This grip lets you retract and depress the shoulder blades higher permitting for
    simpler setup and unracking the bar. A lot of powerlifters use the broad grip due to the
    better setup and fewer ROM. Though grip power isn’t a problem with most urgent workouts the standard overhand grip makes
    it simpler in your wrists to grip as a outcome of your elbows will be according to them.

    Maintain in thoughts although, that this is coping with collegiate soccer
    players. I would recommend adjusting the weight standard for straps based mostly in your scenario.
    Add it as a major movement on arm or chest-focused training days, or use
    it as an accessory lift to complement other urgent workout routines.

    Follow these steps to execute the shut grip bench press
    with confidence and effectivity. The third and last train of the barbell tricep
    workout is the overhead triceps extension. It’s easily top-of-the-line triceps exercises and hits
    all three heads of the triceps, the long head in particular.

    Holding the bar with a slender grip requires extra stability and recruits the biceps extra totally, while
    the seat and preacher pad present enough help to get you working through a safe and effective range of motion. You can also perform comparable actions;
    hammer curls are a nice way of building bicep strength with a pair of dumbbells, or you can opt for an everyday curl.
    By specializing in kind, you’ll unlock the complete potential of this train, enhancing your
    pressing energy and higher body strength. If you’re uninterested
    in your sleeves flapping in the wind and need to fill
    out your shirts with some critical muscle, you’re in the best place.

    Combined along with your body place on the bench, the movement can be accomplished safely with progressively heavier resistance.
    Many use the close-grip bench press as an help raise for the bench press to have the ability to strengthen their triceps.

    For certain shoulder issues, the close-grip bench press
    might serve as a viable substitute for normal bench presses.
    One purpose may be that our triceps aren’t brought close sufficient to failure, and that’s certainly part of
    it. But one more reason is that the lengthy heads of our
    triceps cross both the elbow and shoulder joints.

    Our triceps help to lock out our elbows, yes, and that may help with the bench
    press. But they also assist to drag our elbows again behind our bodies, which is the
    other of what we’re attempting to do.
    Maintaining your core tight and torso as steady as potential, draw your elbow
    back, behind your body, pulling the bar towards your
    hips. Pause here (B), then slowly lower the weight to the ground earlier than repeating.
    Set an adjustable bench to around forty five degrees
    or prop a flat bench up with a box. Position yourself face down with your chest on the pad, holding a barbell set up beneath the bench
    (A). Staying tight to the bench, row the bar up in the
    direction of your hips, pause (B) and slowly decrease before repeating.
    However, in case your programming has become stale, listed right here are some tweaks to the well-known move to fill out your shirt and ship all the functional benefits you have been in search of.

    If the time you spend within the fitness center is
    a priority, including units of shut grip bench as an alternative of different dumbbell
    equipment for the triceps and pecs could be more handy and in the end
    save you some time within the gym. Outdoors the scope of powerlifting, if you’re struggling with any
    shoulder pain that stops you from comfortably pressing, shifting to a close grip bench press could also be a great solution. The shut grip bench press is most prominently identified for its focus on the triceps, and rightly so.

    References:

    closest legal thing to steroids – Lou,

  2. In addition to her private follow, Jillian works as a author and editor
    and has written tons of of articles on nutrition and wellness for high
    digital well being publishers. It[‘s simply that you want to bear in mind that the human body has its own source of creatine. There are completely different sizes of tuna, starting from the Bullet Tuna to the Atlantic Bluefin Tuna. In addition to that, it has an excellent quantity of vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, vitamin B12 (9). Right Here is the list of 10 natural creatine food sources from animals which when consumed adequately can present you the required quantity. Phosphocreatine is used intravenously in hospitals in some components of the world for cardiovascular problems under the name Neoton, and also used by some professional athletes, as it’s not a controlled substance.
    Little research supports these assertions immediately, but arginine’s NO-boosting effect improves muscle progress in young rats, whereas KIC and AKG have muscle-building or muscle-supporting effects of their own. It Is definitely plausible that these (and presumably other) NO complement combos could improve pump or muscle mass for some. Moreover, the solubility of creatine monohydrate dietary supplements is poor in comparability with Kre-Alkalyn, which dissolves perfectly in water and is considered superior on this regard. As is the case with many supplements, the benefits that come with regularly taking creatine will not be permanent.
    Over the years, there was vital business interest in figuring out whether or not creatine could be delivered in a liquid form. Some companies have even claimed that minimal amounts of liquid creatine would need to be ingested due to enhanced effectivity in transport via the blood and into the muscle. A limitation with these theories is that CM just isn’t secure for any substantial size of time in liquid. Consequently, whereas researchers have been engaged on methods to suspend creatine inside gels and fluids, it has been usually thought-about to be impractical to develop into a product as a outcome of limitations in shelf-life. In addition, whereas individuals may choose the taste of liquid or gel variations of creatine, there is not any evidence that these delivery forms provide a superior performance profit. In this creatine loading zone, people take grams per day for 5-7 days and then stop taking it.
    Creatine monohydrate might have some slight downsides, but finally it’s the most inexpensive and confirmed type of creatine available on the market. Nonetheless, regardless of the much positive analysis on this area, creatine monohydrate does have a couple of potential drawbacks. † These statements haven’t been evaluated by the food and drug administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, remedy, or stop any illness.
    This disparity could also be attributed to the upper proportion of kind II muscle fibers in males, a factor known to affect responsiveness to creatine supplementation [52].

    Muscle fiber kind distribution has been proven to play a
    role in responding to creatine supplementation [52]. In the absence of muscle biopsies, relative 15-s work could operate as an indicator for a larger fraction of type II fibers.
    However, no such significant relation between elevated 15-s work underneath the creatine situation and relative 15-s work was found in our
    knowledge. This examine aimed to assess the influence of creatine monohydrate
    supplementation on a 15-s all-out dash take a look at performance, FFM, and ΔLa.

    Each vying for dominance, these powerhouses convey distinct advantages to the fitness area,
    sparking a fierce battle amongst fitness enthusiasts and athletes alike.
    Creatine performs a pivotal role in the rapid vitality production required during high-intensity actions.
    It acts as a available power reserve in muscle cells, helping to
    replenish ATP, the first energy foreign money of the cell, during
    quick bursts of exercise. This type of creatine
is meant to supply better absorption, but there isn’t an entire lot of
    scientific evidence to support that notion. Creatine citrate
    is made up of only about forty percent creatine,
    making it an inefficient method to deliver creatine. It’s
    additionally worth consulting with a healthcare professional,
    especially in case you have preexisting circumstances or issues about how
    creatine supplementation would possibly match into your well
    being regimen. There is no doubt Creatine Monohydrate stands out for its ability to improve energy, performance,
    and muscle development, alongside benefits in recovery and potential
    cognitive advantages.
    This has made creatine probably the most coveted nutritional complement amongst fitness lovers and athletes.
    Seaweeds such as Spirulina comprise the most quantity of creatine
    which is about 0.86g. It additionally helps
    to lower the physique weight by not permitting the
    physique to soak up fat (25). The excessive content of creatine in pork makes it nice for bodybuilders, recovering athletes, individuals post-surgery, or others who have to construct up or repair muscular tissues (8).

    That said, there are different forms of creatine, corresponding to creatine HCl, that have been discovered to be easier on the gut
    if taking monohydrate turns out to trigger any bloating
    or GI issues. The aim behind a creatine loading part (again, that preliminary week or so whereby you absorb a considerably greater dosage than usual) is to fast-track the
    benefits of supplementing with creatine. “It permits your muscular tissues to soak up more creatine in less time, which permits you to experience the advantages in much less time [than you’d and not utilizing a loading phase],”
    Bogden says. In summary, short-term monohydrated creatine supplementation (20 g⋅day-1 for five days) improves the ePCr, although
    it is not sufficient to considerably enhance the AC measured by AC[La-]+EPOCfast and MAOD,
    or performance during a supramaximal effort.

    It is better soluble in water, easier to assimilate, and the increments it generates appear to be more
    stable. It is structured as a nucleoside triphosphate consisting of a
    nitrogenous base (adenine), ribose sugar, and phosphate teams, which are
    serially bonded. As the “energy currency” for cells, ATP supplies the power
    for two of the three phosphate teams (1). Creatine could work together with different neurotransmitter methods, such because the monoamines and adenosine.

    Some corporations attempt to differentiate between glycemic and non-glycemic carbs (those that
    quickly elevate blood sugar and insulin and people who don’t).
    The term Internet Carbs is commonly used on product labels to level out the carbs left
    after you subtract the fiber and sugar alcohols from the Total Carbohydrate content.
    With the best plan and the best self-discipline, you will get significantly shredded in simply 28 days.
    Muscle and Brawn is a coaching enterprise dedicated to the art and science of
    bodybuilding, with a specific emphasis on superior methods in hormone optimization, peptide remedy, anabolic enhancements, and comprehensive biohacking methods.
    Since creatine HCL is extra concentrated and has faster absorbption fee, you don’t need as a lot of it
    to get the same benefits. Known for its cutting-edge method to supplements, Behemoth Labz is a frontrunner in research-backed merchandise designed to deliver
    critical outcomes.
    Creatine Hydrochloride (HCl)
Creatine hydrochloride
    (HCl) is probably the hottest form of creatine right now and also my private favorite.

    The main advantage creatine HCl provides over all other
    types of creatine is bigger solubility. As A Result Of creatine HCl
    is more soluble than other types of creatine, the dosage required is
    way smaller, and in flip, this prevents gastrointestinal problems, water retention, and bloating.
    Creatine works by drawing water into the muscle cells, in turn, increasing their volume
    (Chilibeck, P et al., 2017). Not only does this contribute to the
    looks of bigger and fuller-looking muscular tissues, however may stimulate muscle progress by way of mobile
    pathways. Remember, in terms of the controversy of creatine monohydrate vs creatine, analysis overwhelmingly supports the effectiveness of creatine monohydrate as the gold
    standard. While different forms like buffered creatine offer potential
    benefits, they usually come at a better cost with much less sturdy proof.

    With a focus on practical fitness and power coaching, Justin aims to inspire and encourage others to attain their fitness targets.
    When he isn’t figuring out or writing, he can be found exploring the great outdoors or spending time along with
    his household. In this complete information, we’ll evaluate creatine monohydrate and creatine ethyl ester side-by-side to
    assist you determine which type is best for you.

    First of all, you will need to highlight that creatine is a traditional food regimen component and that it is not thought-about a doping substance.
    Its use and smart prescription by competent professionals has been accepted due
    to a consensus of uncountable anti-doping
    commissions, together with the medical commission of the Worldwide Olympic Committee.
    As is the case with different supplements, there are different types of creatine obtainable available on the market, and every type is completely different in composition, solubility, and effectiveness.
    Creatine Phosphate
You would think that creatine phosphate 
    would be the perfect type of creatine since creatine must bond with a phosphate group 
    and turn out to be creatine phosphate so as to be efficient within the physique.
    Creatine monohydrate remains to be considered 
    much more efficient, and creatine phosphate is just
    about 60 percent creatine, so larger doses are required to
    get the correct amount of creatine within the body.

    In this text, we’re diving into the world of creatine – a hot subject inside the
    fitness neighborhood. Creatine is degraded into creatinine and excreted within the urine at a price of round
    2 grams/day. People with compromised kidneys could experience a buildup of creatinine within the blood and difficulty eliminating
    it by way of urine. Jillian makes use of a unique and customized approach to help her clients obtain optimal wellness by way
    of nutrition and lifestyle adjustments.
    Nevertheless, it could be used for people who expertise abdomen upset with creatine monohydrate.
    With better absorption and solubility, there are fewer side effects for creatine HCL.
    Creatine combines with phosphate to form creatine phosphate,
    which plays a significant position in mobile power production (5).
    It helps within the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is a serious source of cellular vitality.
    If you’re on the lookout for a good sports complement to enhance your athletic efficiency, then creatine dietary supplements can be a great alternative.
    According to the National Collegiate Athletic Affiliation National Study of Substance Use
    Habits of College Student-Athletes, about 14% of athletes reported using creatine supplements.

    A registered dietitian explains what creatine does and assesses the advantages and risks.

    Sure, creatine can aid in restoration by decreasing muscle injury
    and irritation after intense exercises. This is particularly useful
    for athletes engaging in high-intensity interval training.
    Ensure you’re consuming plenty of water, significantly when using
    creatine monohydrate, to attenuate any potential bloating.
    Good for individuals who might expertise stomach points with monohydrate or prefer a creatine
    complement that is extra simply absorbed.
    Powdered creatine supplements—available in flavored and non-flavored varieties—need to be added to a beverage (like water or a protein shake) but allow you
    to divvy up dosages throughout the day easily. This is helpful each
    for those in a loading part in addition to those sticking with a standard dosage.
    Pill dietary supplements might seem more handy, but loading with them
    could contain downing handfuls of capsules throughout
    the day. Bloating and GI discomfort are potential side effects of creatine supplementation, and research shows that
    tummy troubles following ingestion usually tend to accompany
    larger doses (10 grams or more).
    Creatine is naturally occurring in our our bodies
    and is found in the muscle cells as a approach
    to give us power as we grind via these big lifts.

    In brief, after you eat protein, your kidneys
    and liver work to make your body’s personal creatine supply.
    This then makes it’s method to your muscles where it is transformed to creatine phosphate and
    in the end adenosine triphosphate, which is now out there and ready for
    use for energy. With comparable properties to amino acids, creatine has great
    talents in serving to with muscle development and recovery, in addition to a number of other bodily functions.

    On the opposite hand, Creatine hydrochloride is created by attaching creatine to a hydrochloride group.
    This form of creatine has a lot larger aqueous solubility, that means that it mixes higher
    with liquid, making it easier for the physique to soak up and
    retain than creatine monohydrate. When ingested,
    creatine binds itself to a phosphate molecule and varieties creatine phosphate.

    Whereas creatine monohydrate is extra backed with analysis research for its effectiveness and safety.
    As a nutritional supplement, probably the most widely used
    and well-researched form of creatine is creatine
    monohydrate. In this part, we’ll take a look at some choices that go
    far past the basic creatine formulation.
    They found that topics taking creatine had a major enchancment in verbal fluency but no significant change
    in the different measures included. They didn’t report any results on the measures
    of mood included in the study, which included the HAM-D,
    Montgomery-Asberg Melancholy Ranking Scale (MADRS),
    and the Young Mania Ranking Scale. Using 31P MRS, Kato et al.
    [129] discovered that [PCr] trended towards being
    decreased in euthymic topics with a historical past of BD.
    They later demonstrated lower [PCr] in topics with BD sort II compared to
    controls, though no difference in [PCr] in topics with BD type I [154].

    Creatine monohydrate is secure to consume for both short-term and long-term use.
    As talked about above creatine HCL has shown better solubility
    than monohydrates. It is believed that due to better solubility creatine
    HCL will get absorbed higher.
    As such, “supplementing with creatine is like giving your physique a backup battery,”
    she provides. When you exercise—or in any other case
    want an additional energy boost—the physique calls on creatine phosphate to assist in producing adenosine
    triphosphate (ATP), which supplies the physique gas just as gasoline does a automotive, explains Bogden. “The creatine phosphate donates its phosphate group to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), changing it into ATP the physique can use for energy,” she explains.
    When it comes to dietary supplements and the efficacy of them,
    it really could be difficult to grasp just what each complement does and how
    it can affect our our bodies, each positively and negatively.

    Performance in dash cycling is influenced by varied components, together with the maximal
    glycolytic fee of muscle cells responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) required for muscle contraction [1,2].

    Directly assessing the maximal glycolytic price
    in lively muscular tissues throughout dash cycling is presently unfeasible.

    Instead, resting and peak post-exercise capillary blood lactate levels,
    measured after a 15-s sprint, serve as oblique proxy of this price [[3],
    [4], [5], [6]].
    Product costs differ depending on a couple of components, similar to
    the sort of testing and processing a method undergoes,
    in addition to any certifications it garners.
    Usually speaking, micronized creatine could cost more since it undergoes further steps to realize
    its smaller particle measurement. Creatine monohydrate is mostly extra reasonably priced
    since it’s sold in its purest kind. As the most versatile of the creatine varieties, creatine
    monohydrate comes in a number of types, together with as a pill, powder,
    or capsule. In this explainer, we take a extra in-depth look at these two forms of creatine, including their similarities and variations, and if one is truly extra helpful
    than the opposite. But there’s a lot more to learn about these two types
    of creatine, which is extremely popular within the complement house.

    References:

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